Nepal’s rich biodiversity is not limited to its forests, rivers, and mountains—it extends into the skies, where a remarkable variety of bird species thrive. From rare and endangered species fighting for survival to invasive species impacting local ecosystems, Nepal’s avian landscape reflects the dynamic interplay of conservation efforts and environmental challenges.
With its diverse topography, ranging from the lowland Terai to the towering Himalayas, Nepal serves as a crucial habitat for hundreds of resident and migratory bird species. These include globally threatened birds such as the Bengal Florican, Sarus Crane, and Spiny Babbler—the latter being an endemic species found only in Nepal. Meanwhile, invasive bird species are also making their mark, raising concerns about their impact on native ecosystems.
This collection of recent bird sightings captures the vibrant and delicate balance of Nepal’s avian diversity. These sightings not only showcase the beauty of the country’s birdlife but also highlight the urgent need for conservation initiatives to protect these winged wonders from habitat destruction, climate change, and human encroachment.
Lesser Adjutant Storks: Endangered Elegance
A flock of endangered Lesser Adjutant Storks, locally known as bhudiphor garud, was observed soaring near Puraini Lake in Belauri Municipality–6.
Known for their unique habit of opening the belly of their prey with their beaks, these storks inhabit shallow lakes, wetlands, and flooded paddy fields.
Native to Nepal, this species faces persistent threats, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. Photo: Rajendra Prasad Paneru/RSS
Black Stork: Winter Migrants
A Black Stork, one of Nepal’s protected bird species, was spotted at the Karjahi wetland in Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City–17, Dang.
With an estimated population of only 1,000 individuals in Nepal, this migratory bird descends to lower altitudes during winter.
While listed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, the Nepal Bird Red Data Book categorizes it as vulnerable. Photo: Kuldeep Nyaupane/RSS
Common Mynas: Invasive Survivors
The skies over Ranipur near Shuklaphanta National Park, Kanchanpur, were alive with a flock of Common Mynas in flight.
Declared the most invasive species by the IUCN Species Survival Commission in 2020, Mynas thrive in diverse environments, from bustling urban areas to tranquil forests, often outcompeting native species. Photo: Rajendra Prasad Paneru/RSS
Purple Swamphen: Wetland Wonders
A Purple Swamphen, locally known as Kurma Chara, was photographed at Puraini Lake in Belauri Municipality–6.
This vibrant wetland bird has been struggling with a declining population due to the continuous destruction of its habitat. Its presence underscores the critical role wetlands play in maintaining avian diversity. Photo: Rajendra Prasad Paneru/RSS
Greylag Geese: Winter Visitors
A flock of Greylag Geese was seen enjoying water activities at Puraini Lake, Belauri Municipality–6. These migratory birds journey from the northern polar regions, including Siberia, as the cold intensifies.
Arriving every winter, they return to their northern homes before the onset of summer, adding a seasonal charm to the region’s wetlands. These snapshots of Nepal’s avian life capture not only their beauty but also the challenges they face, urging conservation action to preserve this rich natural heritage.